• Calving
  • Milk

10 handy tips to support milk quality this calving season

  • Calving
  • Milk

Milk quality drives profitability on-farm. The Co-op is renowned for its high-quality milk production, and our farmers continually strive to improve.

“The more time and effort you put into your cows during calving, the better position you set your herd up for the rest of the season, and the more mastitis you can prevent at calving, the better chance you have at lowering your somatic cell counts the rest of the season,” says Farm Source Milk Quality Associate Morgan Kibblewhite. For the best start ensure you are implementing these 10 tips this spring.

1. Always put on your gloves before milking

Mastitis bacteria are easily spread in the shed, and our hands are a key transporter. The use of gloves can reduce bacterial contamination by 75% compared to using bare hands.

2. Trim tails at first milking

During the colostrum period, cow immunity is at its lowest. Trim tails at the first milking to reduce the amount of mud and bacteria at the teat end height, as teat canals are the only entry point for mastitis bugs.

3. Teat spray colostrum cows before cupping

You can teat spray your colostrum cows before cupping to support teat condition and minimise the risk of spreading infected milk between cows. If you don’t have a manual teat spray at the cups, then a portable one could be used.

4. Check and clean udders before first milking

Teat canals are the only entry point for bacteria and cows are most at risk around calving. Clean with wipes and disinfect all teats before the first milking of the season

5. Check cup alignment

Make sure your cups are well-aligned, the cluster should hang directly under the udders. Incorrect alignment can impact milk out and can lead to over- milking or under-milking quarters, even with automatic cup removers.

6. Strip all four quarters

Check for mastitis by stripping all four quarters before milking. Identification of infection is a super important step for reducing mastitis. If you know where the infection is, you can treat it before it spreads. If you’re not sure, always get a second opinion.

7. Teat spray after milking

Teat spray should cover the whole teat up to the barrel and leave a drip on the end. Check a couple of cows at the start of each milking to make sure the coverage is correct. Drips on teat ends act as additional prevention while teat plugs form after milking.

The strength of the product and the emollient addition are also very important. Talk to your chemical representative for recommendations. A good rule of thumb is ‘high strength for high risk’. (Note: calving and weather events are high risk.)


 

8. Separate your colostrum mob

Don’t put colostrum cows into the milking herd for at least eight milkings. This ensures all dry cow and teat seal is out of the cow’s system before they return to the milking herd, and gives cows time to recover post calving. It also gives you more time to observe her before entering the herd.

9. Test your cows

Run a rapid mastitis test on all quarters before returning cows to the milking herd. Both clinical and sub-clinical cases should be kept separate from the milking herd. This will ensure the cow is healthy and ready to enter the vat without spiking your bulk somatic cell counts. Give staff a refresher on what to look for and how to test, as most grades in early season come from high SCC cows being added to supply.

10. Get help early

If somatic cell counts start climbing and you are not sure why, get in touch with your trusted advisors. The Farm Source team and Milk Quality Managers are also here to help, call 0800 65 65 68.

 

For a strong start to the season, Co-op farmers are encouraged to book a milk quality and efficiency visit from the Farm Source team.