• Pasture & Cropping
  • Agrichemicals

Maximise new pastures with weed management

  • Pasture & Cropping
  • Agrichemicals

There are many ways to set up a new pasture, ranging from a planned, detailed Programmed Approach™, to an autumn 'Grass to Grass' scenario. Whichever your preferred method, too often a crucial last hurdle in the pasture renewal process is missed, that being a post emergence spray to control weeds.

High weed populations can severely limit new pasture performance and its persistence. Some weeds can aggressively compete for space, nutrients and moisture and can hamper your end goal of a productive, persistent pasture to feed stock well.

New pasture herbicides programmes don’t need to be overly complicated. They generally fit into one of three scenarios:

 

Pre-sow spray out

Start strong with a clean seed bed. Remove all potential competition for your new pasture varieties.

In a spray-out situation, its important to make sure what you're spraying has enough leaf to achieve a strong kill.

CRUCIAL® and Pulse® Penetrant form the foundation of most spray outs. In some situations, a companion herbicide such as Nail® 600EC can improve the control of hard to kill broadleaf weeds. Where drift is of primary concern, Amigo® can be used in place of Pulse to minimize off target drift.

Product type Advanced technology herbicide
Active ingredient 600g/L glyphosate
Formulation Soluble concentrate
  • Excellent efficacy – execute with precision, even under challenging conditions.
  • Outstanding compatibility – tried and tested with the widest range of tank mix partners.
  • Fast knockdown, quick turnaround: 1 day for annual and 3 days for perennial weeds.
  • Rainfast in 15 minutes with Pulse® Penetrant.
  • Exceptional viscosity – fast pouring in all climatic conditions.
  • Anti-foam technology.

Product type Herbicide
Active ingredient 600g/L carfentrazone-ethyl
Formulation Emulsifiable concentrate
  • Zero grazing withholding period.
  • No plant back restrictions.
  • Rapid absorption and fast brownout.
  • Compatible with CRUCIAL® and other knockdown herbicides.
  • Rainfast in 1 hour.

Product type Adjuvant
Active ingredient Organo-silicone penetrant
Formulation Liquid
  • Improves the adhesion, wetting and penetration of herbicides.
  • Provides a 15 minute rainfast guarantee when used with CRUCIAL®.
  • Increases the amount of herbicide entering the plant.
  • Ensures control of ryegrasses with CRUCIAL®.

Product type Adjuvant
Active ingredient

Phosphatidylcholine, methyl esters of fatty acids and alcohol ethoxylate
  • Reduces driftable fines.
  • Provides more uniform droplet size.
  • Increases droplet retention.
  • Excellent anti-foam system.

 

Pre-graze spray

In a pre-graze spray situation, it's important that weeds are addressed early, while they are small seedlings, with a product that is safe over small establishing clovers.

This is often with products such as Tribal® GoldThistrol® Plus and/or Valdo® 800WG, with Bonza Gold® oil once clover seedlings have at least two 'true' (trifoliate) leaves and pastures have at least 70% ground cover. Dictate® 480 is a safe option if plantain has also been sown in the pasture mix.

Product type Herbicide
Active ingredient 300g/L MCPB, 20g/L MCPA and 10g/L flumetsulam
Formulation Soluble concentrate
  • Controls of a wide spectrum of broadleaf weeds.
  • Clover and grass friendly – allows early weed control.
  • Convenient all in one pre-mix, liquid formulation that is easy to measure and use.
  • 2 hour rainfast period.
  • Always add Bonza Gold®.

Product type Herbicide
Active ingredient 375g/L MCPB and 25g/L MCPA
Formulation Soluble concentrate
  • Combines MCPA and MCPB giving flexibility to use over a wide range of situations.
  • Controls seedling broadleaf weeds in young and established pasture.
  • Suitable to use prior to your first graze in new pasture.
  • Excellent clover safety.

Product type Herbicide
Active ingredient 800g/kg flumetsulam
Formulation Water dispersible granule
  • Increases weed spectrum – certain weeds which are poorly controlled by phenoxy herbicides.
  • Suitable for use with Thistrol® Plus or Baton® 800WSG.
  • Highly cost-effective weed control.
  • Always add Bonza Gold®.
  • Many tank-mixing options for optimal weed control.

Product type Adjuvant
Active ingredient 450g/L canola oil
Formulation Plant based oil
  • Improves deposition, wetting, spreading and plant uptake.
  • Aids in the management of spray droplet quality and survival.
  • Potential to increase droplet VMD and reduce fine droplets.
  • Tried, tested and proven in a range of New Zealand conditions.

Product type Herbicide
Active ingredient 480g/L bentazone
Formulation Soluble concentrate
  • Controls a range of seedling broadleaf weeds including chickweed and mayweeds.
  • Clover and grass friendly.
  • Ideal option if plantain also in pasture mix – now registered for this use.
  • Rainfast in 8 hours.

 

Post-graze spray

In a post-graze situation, where weeds have germinated later and are larger, it's your last chance to remove weeds while they are small with a clover safe option.

A combination of Baton® 800WSGValdo® 800WG and Bonza Gold® oil provides good results. In these post grazed situations, numerous regional trials in New Zealand have demonstrated the clover safety of Baton® 800WSG and the resultant increase in pasture and clover yields.

Product type Herbicide
Active ingredient 800g/kg 2,4-D
Formulation Water soluble granule
  • Non-volatile and low odour 2,4-D amine.
  • Controls broadleaf weeds in new pasture.
  • Improved clover safety.
  • Ideal for boom and aerial spraying.
  • 6 hour rainfast period.

Product type Herbicide
Active ingredient 800g/kg flumetsulam
Formulation Water dispersable granule
  • Increases weed spectrum – certain weeds which are poorly controlled by phenoxy herbicides.
  • Suitable for use with Thistrol® Plus or Baton® 800WSG.
  • Highly cost-effective weed control.
  • Always add Bonza Gold®.
  • Many tank-mixing options for optimal weed control.

Product type Adjuvant
Active ingredient 450g/L canola oil
Formulation Plant based oil
  • Improves deposition, wetting, spreading and plant uptake.
  • Aids in the management of spray droplet quality and survival.
  • Potential to increase droplet VMD and reduce fine droplets.
  • Tried, tested and proven in a range of New Zealand conditions.

Undersown and/or existing pastures

If you have open pastures and you're investing in under-sowing and new ryegrass seed, you'll want to give these areas every chance to establish and produce to their full potential.

After periods of pasture stress, such as wet winters - with pasture pugging, or droughts - with periodic overgrazing, pastures can open up and require some undersowing to perform at their best.

When investing in this process, it can be important to control weeds during establishment to:

  • Maximize ryegrass populations
  • Reduce weed burden in open pastures
  • Maximize pasture production and utilisation

Whether your preferred programme includes Italians for winter/spring production or hybrid/perennial ryegrasses with endophyte for longer term persistence, a pre-graze spray, 4-6 weeks after drilling, or a post graze spray, 7–10 days after grazing can make all the difference. Avoid spraying weeds within 1 month before undersowing as residues from phenoxy herbicides can kill germinating grass seedlings.

With the timing of autumn drilling varying across the country, the best timing for these applications can be during April or May but needs to be prior to soil temperatures dropping below 10ºC for some herbicides.

Herbicide options depend on your situation, but include well-known brands such as Baton® 800WSGSprinter® 700DSValdo® 800WG and Bonza Gold®. As these undersown situations do not generally include new clovers, these products offer the best for both timing and weed control.