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Exciting new perennial ryegrass options

  • Pasture & Cropping
  • On Farm
  • Sponsored Content

Align yourself with a Three60 view.

Pasture, grown and harvested, is a fundamental driver of profitability in dairy farming. Choosing the right perennial ryegrass is an important decision for many New Zealand farmers, with ONE50 diploid perennial ryegrass trusted as a proven performer. Its successor, Three60, has even more to offer.

When selecting a perennial ryegrass for regrassing this autumn, key factors such as quality, resilience and annual dry matter production are often top of mind. Additionally, heading dates, the right endophyte choice and ploidy (diploid or tetraploid) are important considerations based on the farm system and location.

Selecting the right heading date

Three60, like its predecessor ONE50 is a late heading, high performing diploid perennial. With a heading date of +20, Three60 holds quality well into late spring, supporting peak lactation for a longer period. Paired with its extremely low aftermath seedhead, Three60 will return to a leafy state quickly resulting in quality pasture for summer and autumn. Thus making it useful for autumn calving systems as well.

Three60 is the result of a cross created from three family groups that have been screened and selected over many years for their performance in Northland, Waikato, Palmerston North, and Canterbury. This broad selection process has created a perennial ryegrass that is highly resilient and offers excellent crown rust tolerance.

Choosing the correct endophyte

Selecting the right endophyte is a vital component for persistency. AR37 endophyte provides exceptional insect protection and, as a result, Three60 AR37 has demonstrated excellent persistence in the Waikato, even under challenging conditions and high insect pressure.

Understanding the difference between ploidies

Diploid ryegrasses typically produce more tillers per plant than tetraploids, making them more tolerant to pugging and overgrazing1. Three60 diploid perennial ryegrass has a fine yet dense tillering habit, creating a more resilient pasture.

However, research shows that tetraploid ryegrasses can increase intake by about 3% due to their greater palatability2. They’ve also been shown to boost milk solid production by up to 7% through increased metabolisable energy3.

In the past, tetraploid ryegrasses were typically less robust and required more careful management. But Agricom’s new tetraploid perennial ryegrass Align, with AR37 endophyte, is changing the game on tetraploids. Align is Agricom’s smartest grass yet, characterised by dense, highly tillered leafy plants. With a late heading date, it offers the ultimate combination of resilience and quality. Align’s ability to remain dense during periods when tetraploids are typically vulnerable (such as in wet soils during winter and early spring) sets it apart. Additionally, its strong ability to remain in a vegetative state through summer, combined low aftermath seedhead and exceptional rust tolerance places Align in a league of its own.

Given that both Three60 diploid perennial and Align tetraploid perennial are late heading grasses with low aftermath seedhead make them ideal varieties for mixing. Any farmer looking to maximise their pasture quality, resilience and intake through combining a tetraploid and a diploid should consider mixing these two leading varieties.

Contact your local TSR or drop in to a Farm Source store to find out more about regrassing options. 

 

Article supplied by Agricom.

References:
1, 2 - https://www.dairynz.co.nz/feed/pasture-species/ryegrass 
3 -  https://www.agricom.co.nz/management-advice/pasture-management/ryegrass